Compare Jan Mayen (2004) - Europa Island (2002)

Compare Jan Mayen (2004) z Europa Island (2002)

	Jan Mayen (2004)	Europa Island (2002)

Airports	1 (2003 est.)	1 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)	total: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002)
Area	total: 373 sq km land: 373 sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 28 sq km land: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC	about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC
Background	This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth.	A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.
Climate	arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog	tropical
Coastline	124.1 km	22.2 km
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Jan Mayen	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Europa Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Europa
Dependency status	territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service	possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Disputes - international	none	claimed by Madagascar
Economy - overview	Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations on the island.	no economic activity
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 24 m
Environment - current issues	NA	NA
Flag description	the flag of Norway is used	the flag of France is used
Geographic coordinates	71 00 N, 8 00 W	22 20 S, 40 22 E
Geography - note	barren volcanic island with some moss and grass	wildlife sanctuary
Irrigated land	0 sq km (1998 est.)	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mangrove forests and woodlands) (1998 est.)
Legal system	the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply	the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Location	Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland	Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique
Map references	Arctic Region	Africa
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 4 nm contiguous zone: 10 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation	exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of Norway	defense is the responsibility of France
Natural hazards	dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970	NA
Natural resources	none	NEGL
Population	no indigenous inhabitants note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2004 est.)	no indigenous inhabitants note: there is a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2002 est.)
Ports and harbors	none; offshore anchorage only	none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations	AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)	-
Terrain	volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers	low and flat
Waterways	-	none

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